![]() the belief that Allah is in creation), and lastly the ‘Kitab Siyarus Salikin’ that explored human’s awarness of their ‘lust’ which he believed is a gateway to understand the distinction between Allah’s divine reality and human existence. The second book, ‘Kitab Tuhfah Ar-Raghibin’ in which he rejected the concept of ‘Hulul’ (i.e. ![]() The first book called ‘Kitab Hidayatus Shalikin’ in which he said that Allah is different with his creation. Sheikh Abdus Shamad Al-Palimbani, a Sufi Ulema born in Palembang (1737 AD) wrote critiques for Sufism in his three writings. consequently resulted in Sufism being considered ‘Heresy’ and a ‘Stray idea’ by the orthodox Muslims. belief in Allah and his creations as one entity), which. Both were accused of spreading ideas of Panhteism (i.e. ![]() Among several figures propagating Sufism, two of them were Al-Hallaj in Middle East and Sheikh Siti Jenar in Indonesian Archipelago. It emphasises on the concept of bathiniya (esoteric) in the practicing of Islam. Sufism is a philosophy that emerged among Muslims in 9th.
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